Thermohydraulic concept

 

The Thermohydraulic concept is a theorem that converts any heat to kinetic energy without combustion, fission, or fusion; using solar heating is clean, green, almost enough to the whole world's needed energies, almost free.

Takes its power from ambient air temperature, or seawater, ocean, lake... Surface heat, from 24 ° to 122° F. (- 5 ° to 50° C).

It will put an end to the thermodynamic system that has more than one century, wasteful much heat from the fuel, coal, nuclear, and other Energies. It is an actual case in the world overheat. 

Global energy solution to Electricity, 

Transportations, homes comfortably, heat, and Air conditioners...But not only; eliminate CO2, smoke, and all pollution linked to Energy! 

Manufacturing, installation, and management are clean, regular, reliable, and much cheaper than any other energy producer today.

 <  https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/thermo-hydraulic-ambient-temperature-engine-francois-kneider

Shall change everything in energy's world up to forget how it was before.

Thermohydraulic concept

The Thermohydraulic concept is rational, clean, regular, sustainable, cheap, and reliable, converting any heat to mechanical movement. It contradicts the accepted principles of the thermodynamic system, including steam turbines and internal combustion engines. Which are enormous heat wasters, CO2 producers, and other nuisance?

The thermohydraulic concept is a new method resulting from much research around intern combustion motors and steam turbines. Both are developing technology that has more than a hundred years old, wasting more than 70% of the generated heat. Today, their efficiency is terrible for the Air, climate, economy, and health…

The Thermohydraulic preconizes the hot saturated vapor pressure of the fluid, then the pressured liquid will operate a hydraulic turbine. The result is multiplied by more than two of the output generated power from fuel, coal, and others. But not only, but it will also drive to a clean, cheap, almost free Energy.

Main components:

(1)Input Heath, (2) Boiler, (3) cold liquid container, (4) pressured cold liquid/vapor container, (5) (6) vapor valves, (7) (8) liquid valves, (9) hydraulic turbine, (10) fluid regulator valve, (11) liquid pump or valve, (14) liquid valve, (12) an appropriate liquid to the application might be Water, ammonia, R404A, or any other suitable for the applications.

Operation:

Adapted to the application needs, (1) takes its heat from any input, for example, Reactors, solar thermal panels, fuel, coal, seawater, ocean, lac, river, and ambient weather heat.

 (2) Boiler appropriate to use the liquid, pressure.

(2) (3) (4) full their need, have to support the liquid safely, it is pressure/temperature.

(2) Boiler appropriate to use the liquid, pressure.

(2) (3) (4) full their need, have to support the liquid safely, it is pressure/temperature.

Departure:

1. Suitable complete liquid elements (2) (3) (4) up to the desired level b -c –d.

2. Increase the temperature in (2) up to optimal heat, then open valves (5) (8) (10) and run the turbine (9).

 The pressured liquid available at the input of the turbine (9) will lose some of its calories at the depressurized output side,

It will generate a temperature drop that is equal to the calories converted to a mechanical motion; the temperature drop has to be restored by any heat available around. The temperature drops are validated experimentally!

3. (a) detect an absence of liquid, then open (6) (14), shut (5) (8).

4. Open valves (7) the following cycle.

5. (b) Detect liquid, then open (5) (8), close (14).

6. While (3) cold liquid container is in an active phase, open pump (12) until liquid reaches (c).

Operation:

Adapted to the application needs, (1) takes its heat from any input, for example, Reactors, solar thermal panels, fuel, coal, seawater, ocean, lac, river, and ambient weather heat.

 (2) Boiler appropriate to use the liquid, pressure.

(2) (3) (4) full their need, have to support the liquid safely, it is pressure/temperature.

(2) Boiler appropriate to use the liquid, pressure.

(2) (3) (4) full their need, have to support the liquid safely, it is pressure/temperature.

Departure:

1. Suitable complete liquid elements (2) (3) (4) up to the desired level b -c –d.

2. Increase the temperature in (2) up to optimal heat, then open valves (5) (8) (10) and run the turbine (9).

3. The pressured liquid available at the input of the turbine (9) will lose some of its calories at the depressurized output side, 

It will generate a temperature drop that is equal to the calories converted to a mechanical motion; the temperature drop has to be restored by any heat available around. The temperatures drops are validated experimentally!

4. (a) detect an absent liquid, then open (14), shut (5) (8).

5. Open valves (6) (7) the following cycle.

6. (a) Detect liquid, then open (5) (8), close (14).

7. While (3) the cold liquid container is in an inactive phase, open the pump or valve (12) until the liquid reaches (c).

Applications:

Substitution. Products to many thermal motors and steam turbines.

 More than a hundred years old have a working technology, which are heat waster and CO2 producer.

There are a thousand different applications; many will create new needs; others are unpredictable; here are some examples not limited.

  It can be profitable as an engine for:

•          Thermal power plants, powered by fossil or nuclear, multiply by more than two electricity outputs. As a transition solution.

•          Coastal, Island, river, lake, Thermal Power Plants powered by surface water’s heat.

•          Powering Electric: Planes, Citizen Car, and vehicles...

•          Boat, yacht, Ship, Vessels, Submarine...

•          House Electric generator.

•          Automate, Drone...

•                   Air conditioner electricity producer.

•                   Water, liquid pumping.

Thermohydraulic concept

The Thermohydraulic concept is a rational, clean, regular, sustainable, cheap, and reliable, convert any heat to the mechanical movement. It is in contradiction of the accepted principles of the thermodynamic system, including steam turbines and internal combustion engines. Which are enormous heat wasters, CO2 producers, and other nuisance?

The thermohydraulic concept is a new method, a result of much research around intern combustion motors and steam turbines. Both are developing technology that has more than a hundred years old, wasting more than 70% of the generated heats. Today, their efficiency is bad toward the Air, climate, economy, and health…

The Thermohydraulic preconize the hot saturated vapor pressure a fluid then the pressured liquid will operate a hydraulic turbine. The result, multiply by more than two the output generated power from fuel, coal, and others. But not only, but it will also drive to a clean, cheap, almost free Energy.

Main components:

(1)Input Heath, (2) Boiler, (3) cold liquid container, (4) pressured cold liquid/vapor container, (5) (6) vapor valves, (7) (8) liquid valves, (9) hydraulic turbine, (10) fluid regulator valve, (11) liquid pump or valve, (14) liquid valve, (12) an appropriate liquid to the application might be Water, ammonia, R404A, or any other suitable to the applications.

Operation:

Adapted to the application needs, (1) takes its heat from any input, for example, Reactors, solar thermal panels, fuel, coal, seawater, ocean, lac, river, and ambient weather heat.

 (2) Boiler appropriate to use the liquid, pressure.

(2) (3) (4) full their need, have to support the liquid safely, it is pressure/temperature.

(2) Boiler appropriate to use the liquid, pressure.

(2) (3) (4) full their need, have to support the liquid safely, it is pressure/temperature.

Departure:

1. Suitable complete liquid elements (2) (3) (4) up to the desired level b -c –d.

2. Increase the temperature in (2) up to optimal heat, then open valves (5) (8) (10) runs Turbine (9).

 The pressured liquid available at the input of the Turbine (9), will lose some of its calories at the depressurized output side,

It will generate a temperature drop somehow is equal to the calories converted to a mechanical motion; the temperature drop has to be restored by any heat available in around. The temperature drops are validated experimentally!

3. (a) detect an absence of liquid, then open (6) (14), shut (5) (8).

4. Open valves (7) the following cycle.

5. (b) Detect liquid then open (5) (8), close (14).

6. While (3) cold liquid container is in an active phase, open pump (12) until liquid reach (c).

Operation:

Adapted to the application needs, (1) takes its heat from any input, for example, Reactors, solar thermal panels, fuel, coal, seawater, ocean, lac, river, and ambient weather heat.

 (2) Boiler appropriate to use the liquid, pressure.

(2) (3) (4) full their need, have to support the liquid safely, it is pressure/temperature.

(2) Boiler appropriate to use the liquid, pressure.

(2) (3) (4) full their need, have to support the liquid safely, it is pressure/temperature.

Departure:

1. Suitable complete liquid elements (2) (3) (4) up to the desired level b -c –d.

2.  Increase the temperature in (2) up to optimal heat, then open valves (5) (8) (10) runs Turbine (9).

3. The pressured liquid available at the input of the Turbine (9), will lose some of its calories at the depressurized output side, 

It will generate a temperature drop somehow is equal to the calories converted to a mechanical motion; the temperature drop has to be restored by any heat available in around. The temperatures drops are validated experimentally!

4. (a) detect an absence liquid, then open (14), shut (5) (8).

5. Open valves (6) (7) the following cycle.

6. (a) Detect liquid then open (5) (8), close (14).

7.  While (3) the cold liquid container is an inactive phase, open pump or valve (12) until liquid reach (c).

Applications:

Substitution. Products to many thermal motors and steam turbines.

 Have a working technology, more than a hundred years old, which are heat waster and CO2 producer.

There are a thousand different applications; many will create new needs; others are unpredictable; here are some examples not limited.

  It can be profitable as an engine for:

•          Thermal power plants, powered by fossil or nuclear, multiply by more than two electricity output. As a transition solution.

•          Coastal, Island, river, lake, Thermal Power Plants powered by surface water’s heats.

•          Powering Electric: Planes, Citizen Car, and vehicle.

•          Boat, yacht, Ship, Vessels, Submarine.

•          House Electric generator.

•          Automate, Drone.

•                   Air conditioner electricity producer.

•                   Water, liquid pumping.

performance formula

Thank you not evoked the performance formula of Carnot. It is not inaccurate and not appropriate for the type of applications; Organic Rankine Cycle fluid or Karina cycle type of fluid (Ammonia)...

Indeed these fluids/vapors pressure variations / more than tenfold temperature at temperatures near 360° degrees Kelvin. (Compared to water/steam, Carnot efficiency)...

Investment: The facility to produce one-kilo watt by this device, costing no more than a kilowatt produced in a conventional power plant, fuel oil, wood, gas, charring, etc.

Example 1:

 Water hot temperatures 370° Kelvin, pressure 13 PSI (0.9 bar); Cold temperatures 293° Kelvin, pressure 0.44 PSI (0.03 Bar) differential pressure 12.6 PSI (0.87 Bar), (approximately), performance (conversion into mechanical energy Carnot = almost zero.)...

Example 2:

 Ammonia, hot temperatures 370 ° Kelvin, 841.58 PSI (58 bars) pressure, temperature, Cold Kelvin 295°, 116.1 PSI (8 Bars), pressure, differential pressure 725.5 PSI (50) Bars.  Conversion efficiency equivalent to water/steam Carnot, hot temperatures 536° Kelvin, cold temperatures; 370 Kelvin ... If we integrate these given the yield exceeds 33% which would lead to the division by two volumes of fuels, accompanied pollution also.  

Hydrothermal Power plant

Hello.

The Hydrothermal engine at ambient temperature is a new concept not developed, a vapor, charges the pressured liquid, to generate powers, which were usually its. I think that some things are not done by converting any defined temperature loss into mechanical movement, which is economically solvent.

So we are entering a new era where all energy can be free everywhere and at any time, without storage or infrastructure. 

The needed power for the vapor to pressure water, oil, and any other liquid; somehow is much less than the energy generated by the turbine with the pressured fluid. (Have to be validated experimentally.)

With that, finished: The heat loss in the exhaust and cooling of thermal engines, and condensing process for steam turbines, and the multiples induced pollutions.

Energy, clean, sustainable, cheap, abundant, unlimited autonomy, available almost everywhere, almost free, works 24 hours in, 365 days, in which storage, infrastructure, is not necessary would change everything. Shall we change everything!

 Main components:

The used liquid can be Water, R404A, Ammonia, and Propane. Alternatively, any other legal appropriate to this task.

 Heat input (1 ), Boiler(2), Pressurized water/ liquid containers (3) &(4), liquid pump (5), Steam/vapor valves (6) & (7), Water/liquid valves (8) & (10), Water/liquid turbine (9), liquid detector (a)(b) (c)(d), One way liquid valves (f g). (To be connected)

Containers (2) (3) (4) have to support pressure, conformance with the application's security might be from 8 to 70 Bars (116 to 1015 psi) + Legal precaution.

Therefore, at a temperature of 20 ° C. Pressure of 11 Bars (160 psi.) Output power is equal to a dam of 105.6 meters (327 feet.)

 If we raise the temperature, to 50 C. (122 ° F.) we obtain 23 Bars (333.6 psi.) An output power equal to a dam of 221 meters (750 feet.)

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Works:

The liquid is destined to generate hot saturated vapor. might be identical, similar, or different than the one intends to run the hydraulic turbine; the hardware elements must be inconsequently. 

The process starts by heating the circuit (1) using any method that has a higher temperature than ambient temperature, the high-pressure vapor, acts on the fluid to run the turbine (9) to generate power, which might be converted into electricity.

 The high pressured liquid available at the input of the Turbine (9), will lose some of its calories at the depressurized output side, which generates a temperature drop, somehow is equal to the calories converted mechanical motion; the temperature drop has to be restored by any heat available in around. The temperature drops are validated experimentally!

Costs: Manufacturing cost, much less than any Diesel or gasoline engine. Fuel-free.

#electricity #water #sustainable #energy #infrastructure

Hydro-Thermal Power plant

Hydro-Thermal Engine

(1). A thermal engine. Steam turbine or internal combustion engines are very well known. Converts heats from the combustion of fuel, gas, coal, wood and nuclear fission. However, the efficiency of the turbines and/or internal combustion is modest, of the order of 28%

(2). Hydroelectric power stations are widely known, mainly based on potential energy, with very limited accessibility and availability, but the efficiency of turbines is very high, around 80%.

A hydrothermal device, which includes the energy part of (1) and the converter part of the second (2). This composite can prove. Ecologically satisfactory, commercially profitable, technically feasible and reliable; With the technologies and know-how of today.

           Here is an eco-friendly and economical device, that can convert at many levels of heat to mechanical motion that could operate 24 hours a day, with unrivaled efficiency, from all other energy converters. Can operate in power stations of combustion of fuel, gas, coal, wood and nuclear, including internal combustion engines. They consist of applying pressure to the surface of a fluid, under pressure, and then converts this fluid, to mechanical motion by a hydraulic turbine. It is true that the efficiency is much higher than a steam turbine.

.At least, do include the following elements: Any fluid suitable to this task. A heat seeker (1), a thermal exchanger tank (2), a cold, fluid and vapor tank (4), fluid pumps (5), (7), electric valves (6), (8), tank (4), containing cold fluid and hot vapor. A Turbine (9) converting pressured fluid, to mechanical motions. The fluid can be fresh water, ammonia, or any fluid used in refrigerations. Element(11), might be, an electric-valve, fluid pump, vapor turbine ((Dependent on its application).
This is a general exposure of the mutation. have to be redefined in each specific application

           Operation:

1.     Make a vacuum in all the elements, except (1). Only for use of refrigerant fluid.

2.     Set up, fluid, at full about 55% of the availability to receive.

3.     Pump (3) full tank (2) up to b.

4.      Valve (7) full tank (2) up to c.

5.     Element (1) will heat tank(2 )which give its vapor to tank (4)

6.     Then the high-pressure cold fluid will run turbine (9).

7. In Absence of fluid at (b) will turn off (6) and turn on (11), a few seconds later switches on (7), then full up (4) cold fluid.> re switches on (6)

 That way, saving pollutions and fuel can be from 70 up to 90%!

This is a general exposure of the mutation. Have to be redefined in each specific application

Applications:

 All applications in which is ecological and economical more credible than existing. It works as a principal engine or, an energy saver for existing ones. (Its yield is, over 60% might exceed the principal ones.).      

          Many Thermal Power Stations.
Boats. Ships. Vessels. Submarine. Locomotive. Tracks…

This engine could find an advantageous application in Hybrid cars. Given, its low consumption and induced pollution, bulk weight ... Advantageously, the internal combustion engine.

·     Fusion it in < OTEC  closed-cycle, device…  Actually, Carnot yield, is about 5%; might be boosted to get over 50%.

We are looking for a partner to develop, a commercial application ...

This beautiful machine has a great flaw. Its duty cycle is about 70%. This flaw which can be solved by adding.